Indian Jewelers Supply Company (IJS) Reference: Tips and Tricks - Jewelry Finishing: General Procedures /title>   <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../../images/icon.jpg" />  <link href="../../../css/main_style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link href="../../../css/ajaxpagination.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../java/jquery-1.4.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../java/mainnav_mega.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../java/init_functionlib.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../java/ajaxpagination.js"></script>    </head>  <body>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-11342359-1']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', '.ijsinc.com']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-11342359-4']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', '.ijsinc.com']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <div class="background" id="head"></div> <div class="container" align="center"> <div class="elements" id="top"></div> <div class="elements" id="head"> <div style="width:50%; float:right;"> <div class="elements" id="head_wrapper"> <ul class="line"> <li><a class="headnav" id="button1" href="../../index.php" target="_top"><h5>Home</h5></a></li> <li><a class="headnav" id="button2" href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=UserProfile&DatabaseActionUserProfile=ADD&UserProfileRequesterControl=SubCategories" target="_top"><h5>Member Sign Up</h5></a></li> <li><a class="headnav" id="button3" href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=restricted" target="_top"><h5>Member Login</h5></a></li> <li><a class="headnav" id="button4" href="../../about/contactus.php" target="_top"><h5>Contact IJS</h5></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="elements" id="market_wrapper"> Market Metals Quotes for Thursday May 17th, 2012 <ul class="line"> <li class="quarter" align="right">Silver $28.30</li> <li class="quarter" id="UP" align="left">$0.56</li> <li class="quarter" align="right">Gold $1,554.00</li> <li class="quarter" id="UP" align="left">$5.50</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="elements" id="nav"> <div class="elements" id="nav_wrapper"> <ul class="line"> <li style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px"> <a class="mainnav" id="megaanchor1" href="../../community/index.php" target="_top" name="button1"><img alt="Indian Jewelers Supply Co (IJS) Community Center" /></a> </li> <li style="padding:0px 1px 0px 0px"> <a class="mainnav" id="megaanchor2" href="../../reference/index.php" target="_top" name="button2"><img alt="Indian Jewelers Supply Co (IJS) Reference Library" /></a> </li> <li style="padding:0px 1px 0px 0px"> <a class="mainnav" id="megaanchor3" href="../../sales/index.php" target="_top" name="button3"><img alt="Indian Jewelers Supply Co (IJS) Shopping, Sales, Features and Specials" /></a> </li> <li style="padding:0px 1px 0px 0px"> <a class="mainnav" id="megaanchor4" href="../../news/index.php" target="_top" name="button4"><img alt="Indian Jewelers Supply Co (IJS) News and Events" /></a> </li> <li style="padding:0px 1px 0px 0px"> <a class="mainnav" id="megaanchor5" href="../../about/index.php" target="_top" name="button5"><img alt="About Indian Jewelers Supply Co (IJS)" /></a> </li> </ul>  <div id="megamenu1" class="megamenu"> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">IJS Artists</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="../../community/artists.php">Artists Gallery</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../community/become_an_ijs_artist.php">Become an IJS Artist</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../community/artistmakingnews.php">Who's Making News</a></h5></li> </ul>  </div> <div class="column">  <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">Message Board</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="../../community/askthepros.php">Problems? Ask the Pro's</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">Social Media (Join IJS)</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="http://twitter.com/IJSINC"><img src="../../images/twitter.jpg"; style="border:none;"> Twitter</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="http://www.facebook.com/profile,php?id=100000135614399&ref=name"><img src="../../images/facebook.jpg"; style="border:none;"> Facebook</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="http://www.myspace.com/indianjewelerssupply"><img src="../../images/myspace.jpg"; style="border:none;"> Myspace</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="http://www.orkut.com/Main#Profile?uid=15051699568080290033"><img src="../../images/orkut.jpg"; style="border:none;"> Orkut</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/ijsinc"><img src="../../images/linkedin.png"; style="border:none;"> LinkedIn</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div id="megamenu2" class="megamenu"> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">How To - Library</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="../../reference/instruction_guide.php">Step by Step Guides</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../reference/recommended_video.php">Video Tutorials</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../reference/sellscrapmetal.php">Sell your scrap metal</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">Helpful Information</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="../../reference/conversiontables.php">Conversion Tables</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../reference/metalstechnicaldata.php">Metals Technical Data</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../reference/ringsizingguide.php">Ring Sizing Guide</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../reference/gemstoneglossary.php">Gemstone Glossary</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <br style="clear: left" />  <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">Safety</h2></div> <ul>  <li><h5><a href="http://www.aapcc.org/DNN/">U.S. Poision Control</a></h5></li> <li><h5>1-800-432-6866</h5></li> </ul> </div>  </div>  <div id="megamenu3" class="megamenu"> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">Sales</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=97F2BEF5-A9AB-492A-9455-AB85C08B8CFF">Overstock Items</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../sales/specials.php">Specials</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../sales/featureditems.php">Featured Items</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">Services</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="../../sales/ordercustomstamp.php">Personalized Stamps</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../sales/jumprings.php">Custom Jump Rings</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../sales/discs.php">Discs Made to Order</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">Ordering</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="../../sales/guestforms.php">Order by Mail (PDFs)</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../catalog/orderform.php">Order a Free Catalog</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../catalog/downloadcenter.php">Download a Catalog</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <br style="clear: left" />  <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">(Members)</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=UserProfile&DatabaseActionUserProfile=ADD&UserProfileRequesterControl=SubCategories">New Member Sign Up</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eclient/default.htm">Member Login</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">(Guests)</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=AA49EC5C-6242-4AAE-98ED-3D654420E7B6">Access our Public Catalog</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../sales/guestforms.php">Guest Purchase Forms (PDF's)</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">Need a Catalog?</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="../../catalog/orderform.php">Order a Free Catalog</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../catalog/downloadcenter.php">Download a Catalog</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <br style="clear: left" />  <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title"> </h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=AA49EC5C-6242-4AAE-98ED-3D654420E7B6">Metals</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=45BE376F-0B34-48B1-9E38-A2903405AE44">Findings</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=C5253341-20F0-4227-9D66-CE854969999B">Stones</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=3BB703D5-D8FE-47A5-85E4-551B83B3AD75">Casting</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=67CEEB2F-A9BB-4364-8733-C65FA6BDC5AA">Stamping</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title"><center>Browse by Section</center></h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=2FF12CA7-1B7A-4CB0-B84E-34F2B7A113B0">Soldering</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=31C23E31-AEEC-4B11-9111-0BE422E333EA">Safety</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=BB662229-BC15-43FB-88FF-4CED8D5C36C6">Tools</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=8097325D-517D-413B-B4AD-B35E0FA6ABFF">Lapidary</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title"> </h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=30BD2495-134B-425E-8911-0A4A7463E7A2">Buffing</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?category_id=BB662229-BC15-43FB-88FF-4CED8D5C36C6&ControlName=SubCategories">Supplies</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=B864D194-90C3-4F68-A7F4-0DB3B18E2F02">Wire Wrapping</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=F8E71B6E-ACBA-425D-AD33-2F96B09E8B6F">Beads</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=SubCategories&category_id=D11A798F-8CE2-4CBD-9CBC-712BE7800AC3">Bead Stringing</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div id="megamenu4" class="megamenu"> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">News</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href=".../../../../news/artistsmakingnews.php">IJS Artists making news</a></h5></li> </ul> </div>     </div>  <div id="megamenu5" class="megamenu"> <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">About IJS</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="../../about/history.php">History of IJS</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../about/letterfromthepresident.php">Letter from the President</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../about/conditionsofservice.php">IJS Conditions of Service</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <br style="clear: left" />  <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">Contact Us</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="../../about/contactus.php">Phone Numbers</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../about/contactus.php">E-mail Questions</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../about/contactus.php">Mailing Address</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> <br style="clear: left" />  <div class="column"> <div id="title"><h2 id="mainnav_title">Find Us</h2></div> <ul> <li><h5><a href="../../about/galluplocation.php">Map to our Gallup Store</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="../../about/albuquerquelocation.php">Map to our Albuquerque Store</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elements" id="buffer"></div> <div class="content_container"> <div class="elements left" id="border_l"></div> <div class="elements right" id="border_r"></div> <div class="content_wrapper"> <div class="content" id="primary">  <center> <h2>Jewelry Finishing: General Procedures and Tips</h2> </center>   <p>There are many steps to finishing and polishing jewelry. Understanding what happens to metals when using sandpaper and different compounds is important to achieving the final result. The one common factor that separates sandpapers and polishing compounds from each other is the different grits of each product. Some are more aggressive than others. But even more importantly, some products simply MOVE metal, while others REMOVE metal. Understanding the difference is crucial to finishing jewelry properly.</p> <p>There are basically three general categories of finishing products used for finishing. They are:</p> <ol> <li>Sandpaper</li> <li>Tripoli</li> <li>Rouge</li> </ol> <p>Sandpaper actually removes metal, and is usually the first step in finishing if there are soldered seams and/or rough spots. The next general step would be burnishing. Burnishing is a process that moves metal from the high spots into the low spots. Usually, this is done in the initial polishing stages, after pickling, to obtain a fairly smooth surface in preparation for final polish. Aggressive compounds such as Tripoli, Bobbing Compound and White Diamond, are some examples of compounds that burnish. Polishing compounds such as all the rouges, along with Zam and Fabuluster, provide the final luster or even a mirror like finish.</p> <p><strong>General Tips for Finishing:</strong></p> <ol> <li>Avoid scratches from rough handling or unsuitable tools.</li> <li>Use smooth jaw pliers. Keep your hammers and anvils polished.</li> <li>File or sand off any scratches, and use emery to remove file marks.</li> <li>Start polishing with Tripoli or bobbing compound. Wash off all residues before moving to finer compounds. After you are done, give the piece a thorough washing to remove all traces of polishing compounds and binder greases.</li> <li>Avoid contamination. Use only one compound per buffing wheel.</li> </ol> <p>For the beginning stages of buffing with coarser compounds, muslin buffs are used. Use chamois and sheepskin buffs to do the final stages. Buffs of larger diameter offer higher face speeds and longer life. Avoid overcharging wheels with compounds. If buffs get overcharged, clean with a buff rake or old files/hacksaw blades. Avoid premature wear of buffs and motor bearings by using a light touch.</p> <p>Finally, do your buffing and finishing SAFELY. Tie back long hair, roll up long sleeves and remove wrist watches, bracelets and rings. Sharp projections on the work piece must point down while in contact with the wheel. Keep a light “breakaway” grip on the piece. Pay attention to what you are doing and always wear some form of respiratory protection while buffing with compounds.</p> <p><a href="../instruction_guide.php">Click Here to return to the IJS How-to-Guide</a></p>    <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elements" id="foot"> <br /> <div align="center" style="padding: 10px;"> <p style="font-size:12px;">© -2010, Indian Jewelers Supply Company :: <a href="https://eclient.ijsinc.com/eshop/default.aspx?ControlName=restricted">Member Login</a>, <a href="../../about/conditionsofservice.php">Conditions of Service</a>, <a href="../../sitemap.xml">Site Map</a>, <a href="../../about/contactus.php">Contact IJS</a> 1(800)545-6540</p> </div> </div> <div class="background" id="foot"></div> </div> </body> </html>